Category: Kitchen Renovation

We all know that the arrangement of leaves in a stem is called phyllotaxy, but most people have no idea what this means. Most basic flowering plants have three basic types of arrangements which include alternate, opposite and whorled when it comes to leaf arrangements, but there are also other leaf arrangement types you should know about, but these are the basic ones.

Leaf arrangement is a key characteristic on which plant taxa are classified. Monocots, dicots and gymnosperms have different types of arrangements. This guide is an easy-to-understand explanation of the different types of leaf arrangements and how those affect plant taxonomy.

Structure of a Typical Leaf

Each leaf has a leaf blade called the lamina, which is also the widest part of the leaf. Some leaves are attached to the stem by petiole, while others do not have petiole and are directly attached to the plant are called the sessile leaves. Leaves also have stipules, which are small green appendages found at the base of the petiole. 

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Most leaves also have a midrib that travels the leaf’s length and branches to each to produce veins of vascular tissue. The vascular tissue forms veins within each leaf. And the edge of the leaf is called the margin. The arrangement of veins in a leaf is called a venation pattern. Monocots and dicots differ in their venation pattern.

Monocots have parallel venation in which veins run in straight lines across the length of the leaf without converging. While the veins in dicots have a net-like appearance, forming a pattern called reticulate venation. One example of a plant with dichotomous venation is the ginkgo biloba tree.

lternate Leaf Arrangement

Alternately arranged leaves produce one leaf per node. The leaves alternate from side to side. For example, your houseplant may have two or three leaves in one spot on the stem, and then in another spot, there are two or three leaves, but they’re opposite each other. 

Image credit: https://www.thespruce.com/

In alternate leaf arrangement, there is one leaf per plant node. Examples of trees and plants with this leaf arrangement include blackberry, black walnut, sweetgum, smoke bush, ninebark, and Japanese zelkova. Note that plants with alternate and spiral leaf arrangements have only one leaf per node.

Opposite Leaf Arrangement

The opposite leaf arrangement is when a plant has two leaves growing out of the same node. The two leaves are on either side of each other, and there is no space in between the leaves. For example, your houseplant may have three or four leaves growing out of one spot on the stem and then another group of three or four leaves a little further down the stem. 

The leaves in this example would be opposite each other. Examples of plants with opposite leaf arrangements include maple leaves, Olive trees, fringe trees, ash trees, and viburnums.

Whorled Leaf Arrangement

A whorled or verticillate arrangement is a plant with three or more leaves growing out of each node. In this pattern, there are several leaves coming from one spot on the plant stem. In some cases, it may look like a circle of leaves growing from a single spot on the stem.

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Examples of plants with whorled leaves include mountain laurel, Japanese clethra, blackboard trees, redvein enkianthus, panicle hydrangea, and lemonwood. Some can have both opposite and whorled leaves throughout the plant.

Rosette Leaf Arrangement

Rosettes are often referred to as basal rosettes because they are found at the base of the plant, around the stem. The basal leaf arrangement occurs when one central leaf emerges from the ground to form a circular shape. Examples of rosettes occur in acaulescent plants, such as common dandelions in the sunflower or aster family. 

These acaulescent plants have a stem, but the internodes are greatly contracted with spiral alternate arrangement leaves. Biennial plants such as carrots and poison hemlock in the carrot family produce a basal rosette in the first year of growth. It’s then followed by the production of the flowering stem with alternate leaves in the second year.

Other examples of rosette leaf arrangements include liverwort and hens and chicks. Rosette leaf arrangement is the most common type of leaf arrangement in monocots, with grasses being a prime example. This type of arrangement occurs when leaves are produced around the stem at the same point, thus creating what appears to be a single circular leaf structure below ground level.

Perfoliate Leaf Arrangement

In this arrangement, the stem is completely wrapped or buried around its support. Leaves of this type are arranged in a circle with their bases adhering to the petiole and the blade expanding away from the plant center. A good example of perfoliate leaf arrangement is found in Trillium grandiflorum, commonly known as white wake-robin. 

Silphium perfoliatum is also a good example of the basal connate fusion of leaves to achieve perfoliate condition. The upper cauline leaves of henbit in the mint family are called sessile leaves.

Distichous Leaf Arrangement

In this type, the leaves are arranged in two opposite rows on either side of a stem. In other words, they grow along two opposite sides of the shoot axis at right angles to each other. Distichous leaf arrangement is common in monocotyledons, especially grasses and sedges groups. 

The lower side is called adaxial, and the upper side is called abaxial. The adaxial surface of a leaf is the surface closest to the axis, and the abaxial surface of a leaf is furthest from it. This arrangement can also be seen in species such as Agave sisalana, where all leaves grow around the stem in vertical rows.

Basal Leaf Arrangement

All the leaves arise from the base of the plant. Perennial plants are trimmed back to new basal foliage once in a while, which leads them to grow new leaves that can be located at the base. Perennials with basal leaf arrangement include harebell, whorled stonecrop, yarrow, and oxeye daisy.

Coniferous Leaf Arrangement

Coniferous leaves thrive in cold environments. Their leaves are reduced in size and needle-like in appearance. The needle-like leaves have sunken stomata and a smaller surface area to conserve water. 

There are only two major types of coniferous leaf arrangements: Monocephalus (single head) leaves are arranged in spirals around the plant stem, while Flabella (leaf structure) leaves grow in spiral patterns with more than one head. Conifers that follow the monocephalous pattern include white pine, European larch, and Canadian hemlock.

Conifers that follow the flabella pattern include blue spruce, Norway pine, and Japanese red pine. Aquatic plants also have coniferous leaves with wide lamina that can float on the water surface, plus a thick waxy cuticle on the leaf surface to repel water.

FAQs on Types of Leaf Arrangements

What is the leaf arrangement?

This is the arrangement of leaves on an axis.

What are palmate leaves?

A palmately leaf compound has its leaflets radiating outwards from the end of the petiole like fingers off the palm of a hand. Examples of plants with palmately compound leaves include poison ivy, familiar house plant, and umbrella plant.

Final Thought on Types of Leaf Arrangements

As you can see, there are so many types of leaf species, and each species has a characteristic leaf arrangement. The leaf arrangements also vary from one plant to another of the same species. It is important for you to know the common types of leaf arrangements to easily identify and differentiate them without hassles.

 

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Most people are not aware that they can transform their furniture into something that really works for them. The truth is that making your furniture functional can really happen with a bit of thought and some minor adjustments. This is especially useful if you have a small space.

In this article, we will go over some tips to help you maximize your space and transform your furniture so that it works for you.

Here’s all you need to know. 

How to arrange furniture in your house

Arranging furniture in your house is all about balance. You want to create an area with a balance that is aesthetically pleasing and functional for the activities you are using it for. Here are some tips on arranging furniture in small spaces.

1. Find ways to make your furniture multi-purposed

This is probably one of the best things you can do when arranging furniture in a room.

Instead of having a separate coffee table, side table, TV stand, etc., try finding one piece of furniture that has multiple purposes. 

For example, instead of having separate pieces of furniture, buy a sectional or sofa bed that will allow your guests or family members to sleep comfortably if they are spending the night. Having this option available will not only save you space but allow you to use the furniture in different ways just by rearranging it.

2. Use space wisely – don’t waste any of it

One of the biggest complaints people have about their homes is that they do not have enough room to entertain guests or family members, or even just for themselves when they are relaxing at home. You can easily avoid this problem by using all of the available space wisely.  

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Do not make your dining table fit a certain number of people and then never use it again because there is no room. A great way to save space would be to buy a folding table and move it to where you need it instead of having a permanent dining table taking up much-needed space. 

Then, when you are done using it, push it out of the way and use that space for something else. This will allow you to maximize your space and avoid turning one room into a storage unit with all of the furniture taking up so much room.

3. Maximize storage space by using the vertical area in your room

A great way to store belongings and save on space is by utilizing the vertical area. For example, instead of stacking books on your coffee table or side table, try storing them vertically in a corner bookcase. 

You can also buy hanging shoe racks or organizers that will make use of those empty walls next to doors as well as the top part of closets where there is no room. This is a great way to store clothes, shoes, towels in your bathroom, etc.

4. Make sure you have enough seating for guests, even if it means using a futon or folding chair

One of the most common complaints people have about their homes when they are entertaining is that there are not enough seats for everyone to sit down and relax. Having more than enough seating options will allow all of your guests to sit down comfortably while also leaving some space open for movement around the room – all without bumping into each other. It will make everyone feel more comfortable and at ease during get-togethers with friends and family members.

5. Add some greenery to the room with plants or flowers

Adding plants or flowers to the room is a great way to add some nature to an area and allow your eyes to see something other than furniture. This will also help brighten up the room and give it a more cohesive feel.

6. Make sure you have enough lighting for each space in your home

Having proper lighting doesn’t just mean finding the brightest bulbs you can find and placing them everywhere in the house. It means strategically finding places where there is no light, such as corners or next to doors, and adding lamps or sconces that will give off enough light without being too bright. You want your rooms to look well-lit but not like a crime scene.  

7. Place furniture with similar colors together

By placing furniture with similar colors together you are making the room look more cohesive. For example, if you have a brown couch in your living room, try placing it next to another piece of brown furniture like a side table or an ottoman. This will give the space a more solid feel and make it look larger than it is due to everything looking connected.

8. Make use of vertical space when hanging pictures on the wall for your art gallery

Instead of stacking frames on top of each other, place them vertically on the walls by using hooks (you can easily buy these at any home improvement store) or putting nails into the wall without completely hammering them in so they do not go all the way through. This is a great way to turn any wall into an art gallery without having to spend hundreds of dollars on frames.

9. Use baskets, bins, or boxes instead of shelves whenever you can

Shelves are one of the most popular pieces of furniture in homes today but oftentimes people do not think about how much space they take up or how much storage they provide. Baskets, bins, and boxes are a much better alternative because they are lower to the ground.

10. Build a great kitchen island

When it comes to building a kitchen island, you are only limited by your imagination. You can use storage containers, baskets, or even cinder blocks to build an island that will have chairs on one side for seating guests and counter space on the other to make great use of vertical space.

Image Credit: http://thisoldhouse.com

11. Make sure there are plenty of electrical outlets in each room

Outlets are not just needed next to the TV; they need to be easy to access throughout your entire home so you can charge devices easily without having to re-plug them constantly.

12. Use shelves instead of bulky furniture whenever possible

By using shelves instead of bulky furniture like cabinets or dressers you will save a lot of floor space which you can then use for seating, tables, rugs, etc. This is also a great way to store a lot of items out of sight and off the floors.

13. Use furniture with storage whenever possible

Furniture with built-in drawers, cabinets, or cubbies is a great way to cut down on clutter as you can keep things hidden away in the drawers instead of on tables or chairs where they can be seen by guests or become an eyesore for yourself. If you have bulky items that you have no other use for, consider getting a storage bench that will provide even more storage space while also being a comfortable place to sit.

Final thoughts on transforming furniture for small spaces

In conclusion, transforming furniture does have a lot of benefits for people living in small spaces. Although this may be costly, this is a one-off expense that will create massive changes within your home. Without it, your home would just continue to look bare and empty with not much to look at or anything unique about it.

Having the right furniture will create the perfect finish for your home and I would highly recommend anyone to think long and hard about how to make the best use of their space.

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Have you ever heard of mullions and muntins? Well, these are terms that are used interchangeably in window construction. They’re architectural jargon that every homeowner should know.

The difference between mullions and window muntins is that mullions are structural members in a window frame, while window muntins are simply vertical dividers used to separate glass panes. In this article, we’ll differentiate the two as well as cover a few of their uses. Keep reading!

Definitions and Meaning

The definition of muntins dates back to an English architecture glossary from 1850. The English joiners applied this term to both outside upright stiles and middle vertical bars of the frame.

According to the Oxford English Dictionary, mullions are vertical bars between the glazing bars in a window, screen, or panel. Mullions represent heavy, vertical pieces between adjoining window units that join window frames with one another.

Fixed, operable windows can be performed using the muntin bars. They can also help strengthen a window structure and assist in transferring load from the glazing points to the wall by changing its shape and preventing any cracks that may occur.

What are Window Mullions?

Mullions have many more functions than just separating glass panes. You can use them to create an elegant focal point or support large windows with multiple panels. Before the Victorian Age and the advent of inexpensive plate glass, the manufacture of large sheets of glass was very rare.

Image credit: https://www.sheerwaterglass.co.uk/

Even though there were more significant pieces of glass, they were used to create mirrors which were expensive at times. Therefore, they had to create large windows with supportive mullions to hold small glass panes together. And since glass joints were also weak in case of large openings, they added some depth to distribute the wind load evenly.

Additionally, mullion bars often contain decorative elements such as crown molding or other carvings. These elements make them attractive when paired with stained glass inserts or clear glazing options like our translucent white vinyl. Window mullion styles have since evolved and are now used with large divided windows and doors.

What are Window Muntins?

Window muntins muntin refers to the narrow strips of wood, metal, or most commonly plastic that divide a window into smaller panes that let in light. They are typically located within the window frame and hold the window panes intact through cross members attached with screws to keep them together.

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They are any vertical divider used in windows, doors, and furniture, especially in older windows like the traditional sash windows. They are often used on large windows or French doors and can be made of wood, metal, or plastic. However, not all windows with individual panes have a wooden piece that divides them. Instead, they have simulated divided lites. 

These lites resemble muntins but are encased within window panes. You can also add them on both the interior and exterior of the glass and over the outer surface of the front window panes to get an excellent divided look. Although muntins are associated with windows, they can mean any vertical divider, be it windows, wood panels, furniture, and doors.

These are thinner and have a custom design since they aren’t real. Some windows have no dividers, having only the glass panes that sit next to each other until they meet an obstruction or end of the wall. Muntins are not only used in windows. They can be added to doors to create individual lites. Muntins were also used in outer walls where early buildings didn’t fit for carrying large windows.

What is the Difference between Mullions and Muntins?

Both of these terms are used in window and door construction, and they describe dividing and joining glass and frames. The main difference between window mullions vs window muntins is that mullions divide openings while muntins divide glasses. Muntins are sash bars made of wooden and metal strips that separate and hold panes of glass in the windows. They divide single-hung window sashes or casements into a grid system of all small window panes.

Additionally, mullions divide the window or door opening into smaller blocks, while muntins are the vertical pieces of wood separating glass panes. Mullions also allow dissimilar items such as glass and vinyl to be joined together while the muntins separate them. When manufacturers refer to mullions, they think of both vertical and horizontal bars, but the correct name of the horizontal mullions is the transom. 

lternative to Muntin and Mullion Terminology

Window mullions and muntins are often confused because they can be technically identical. Their difference is subtle but important. The phrase mullion glass refers to a window frame with mullions, which means there are divisions between each window pane instead of one large piece of glass. 

The term mullion itself is interchangeable with the term window muntin because the two words refer to the same thing. There are several other types of window dividers that can be used in place of mullions and muntins, including grids, bars, and grills. These can usually hold more than one pane of glass or mirror each, which is why they are often found in large windows.

Styling Muntin vs. Mullion

When you want to apply muntins and mullions in your home, you need to consider the shape, color, and material. Different colors and materials can give your home a completely different look, especially when it comes to the materials used in each. 

To achieve better results, make sure your muntin contrasts well with your home’s exterior paint color. When it comes to mullion, make sure it matches the style of the house as a whole.

Mullions can be made from wood or metal, and they can have a more rustic look which would work well with your country house design. When choosing between muntin vs. mullion, make sure you choose one that will meet both your needs and your taste when it comes to home decor

FAQs on Window Mullions vs. Window Muntins

Why do windows have mullions?

Mullions are vertical elements that divide two or more units of windows. Their main purpose is to provide rigid support to the glazing of the window. You can also use them as decorations.

re mullions and muntins updated?

Yes, mullions and muntins are used as an updating feature for either new or old houses. They can be made to look modern, but they can also have a more traditional look that adds detail to homes’ exterior design.

Final Thought on Window Mullions And Window Muntins

Both window mullions and window muntins can add much to the design of your home. The choice is yours regarding which one you want to update your exterior and add detail to the windows. Adding these elements into your home is a great way to show your personality through your home and merge beauty with function.

 

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Finding the best paint colors for a boy’s room can be quite challenging. When you’re designing your first boy’s room or adding home decor with an older teen in mind, it can be difficult to find just the right color scheme. But you need to find what will suit both of your tastes and complement his personality.

Choosing one of these top ten best paint colors for boys rooms is sure to please even the pickiest design critic. You’ll love how easy it is to transform any space into a vibrant, lively area that he will enjoy spending time in. Plus, they all look great on their own or combined with other neutral hues like grey and white.

Here are the most important paint colors for a young man’s bedroom:

1. Benjamin Moore Pool Blue

This bright blue is the perfect backdrop for a room where he can do homework, practice guitar or simply come up with ideas. With its clean and fresh vibes, this will fill him with energy and inspiration. With its beach, surfer-themed space, this boy’s bedroom paint color will pair beautifully with energetic citrus tones to create a bright, breezy space that’s energy-packed as your little friend. Copy some blue living room ideas here and see what shades you can incorporate in your boy’s room.

2. Benjamin Moore Backwoods

Dark deep green is fairly neutral, especially when you subdue it with subtle gray tones. Backwoods by Benjamin Moore is the perfect blend of bold hunter green mixed with blue-gray undertones, leading to a rich and moody shade that won’t overpower your kids’ space.

Image credit: https://thedecorologist.com/

3. Pale Green

If you want your young man’s room to feel bigger than it is, try to paint it with this color. Its brightness makes it feel bigger and it allows enough natural light in your little dude’s room, even if the window is small.

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4. Glidden Cool Metalwork Gray

Incorporate this vintage industrial paint color in your young man’s room and you won’t be disappointed with how it will transform it. Its blue wash gives it a cool, clean feel that screams industrial charm, especially when you set it against a lighter gray.

5. Sherwin Williams Repose Gray

This medium gray creates a sense of quiet in the room while offering just the right amount of warmth. This light gray shade also boasts very subtle brown and purple undertones making it perfect color choice for those learning how to decorate a bedroom. They’re perfect for calming down restless boys before bedtime. This gray from Sherwin Williams does it all.

With its smooth, stone-like appearance, this paint color will accentuate any accessories that are found throughout your son’s bedroom. It also helps in creating a cozy atmosphere that is sure to provide him with the rest he needs to go back out and play.

6. Behr Turmeric Spice

If you’re looking for a paint color that will create an interesting focal point in your kids room, look no further than this remarkable beige. This powerful shade of yellow is the ideal paint color that provides both comfort and motivation. When paired with white or gray, these dramatic shades never fail to create a bright and modern kids room.

7. Orange and Gray

When you think of color schemes for your kids room, you might not immediately think of orange and gray, but their warm and cool undertones make them a dynamic choice. Choosing these two colors for your son’s room will give it a unique character while still maintaining a sense of freshness that is perfect if he isn’t ready to embrace his inner adult just yet. Orange and gray will also provide a perfect balance while the gray takes the center stage and orange keeps it from looking dull and dab.

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8. Navy and Gray

This should be your favorite color scheme to use for your boy’s bedroom. It creates a relaxing vibe by pairing a masculine navy with a soothing gray. It is very neutral, so you can add pops of color or patterns without clashing. You can even go for an edgier look with black if you dare. 

You can also create a more vibrant look by adding red or orange or even mixing in different colors throughout the year. These are highly flexible color combinations that will work for your boys’ room and you won’t have to change out the rag and wall color for years to come.

9. A Combination of Navy and Green

This is an amazing color combination for boys that have been used for a long period. The timeless pairing of these colors works well for both young boys and teens alike. Don’t forget to bring in lots of white and gray to tone this combination down because navy and green are both strong and masculine colors.

Image credit: https://st.hzcdn.comRooms painted in mint green and many shades will also help soothe your boy if he’s feeling anxious. These color schemes can also work in a bunk room and playroom.

10. Beige and Tan

You can’t go wrong with a pairing of beige and tan for your boy’s room. This is a perfect color choice because it is calming and it makes the whole room look more spacious. Beige is one of those colors that just works well in every situation.

Pairing with tan will add warmth to any boy’s room no matter what style you have or how bright or dark the color is. Its details can also change as your child starts exploring his tastes in art. Try out Behr coastal beige and wait for the amazing results.

11. Sunny Yellow Boy’s Room

You may rule out that this is not a suitable choice for a boys room, especially when not bright and zingy. That’s not true. Yellow is another color that is associated with boys. This happens because it’s stimulating and can ease stress.  It adds interest to every room since they can offset the brightness coming from outside, keeping your boy fresh and energized all the time.

12. Aqua Flat from Glidden Essential

The shade of blue is the versatile color you can ever have in your kid’s room. It works well with almost every color, ranging from coral, pink, and green to yellow. This paint color for the boys rooms is very helpful in making your child’s brain stay fresh and active. The color of aqua can also be used because it also has a refreshing effect that works well with blue. 

Image credit: https://www.glidden.comIt is an ideal paint color for a boy’s bedroom or playroom. It can have a strong calming effect on your kid’s mind allowing him to concentrate on the other tasks assigned at school or home. With this color, you can be assured that your child can stay focused and calm.

FAQS on Best Paint Colors for Boy’s Room

Which interior paint is easiest to clean?

The easiest interior design paint to clean is eggshell finish because it has the least amount of paint solids. However, if you do not want to use a particular type or brand of paint, then you can choose matte or flat finish as they are generally easier to clean.

Is it okay to paint a boy’s room pink?

Paint colors for boys will come in masculine shades like blue, gray and green. Pink colors are always associated with girls, but if your young man likes a cheerful and bright environment, go ahead and paint his room a pretty pastel pink, as long as it does not look too girly.

Final Thought on Best Paint Colors for Boy’s Room

As you can see, there are so many best paint colors for your baby’s room depending on the style and look you want to present. So, don’t be afraid of making mistakes, as these colors are going to grow with your child and it will have a different look in a few years from now. Paint these colors in your walls, accent walls, floors and furniture to make your kiddo feel more relaxed and comfortable.

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When you’re choosing a paint color, you want to be sure that it will not make you or your family sick.  Many paints still contain toxic chemicals that can cause a range of adverse health effects and air pollution.  There is good news, though. Some low VOC paint and no VOC paint options exist, but it’s hard to tell the difference between them.

This article will cover the differences between zero VOC paints and low VOC paints and how each type of paint is made. You’ll also learn about the ingredients in each type of paint, which types of projects work best with different kinds of paint, and more. Let’s get started!

What are VOCs, and Are They Harmful?

VOC stands for volatile organic compounds. These are chemicals that contain carbon and evaporate easily, such as paint thinners and solvents. They’re just as dangerous as they sound. They can cause a range of adverse health effects and air pollution, especially in homes with children, pets, and people suffering from respiratory diseases. 

These chemicals’ short and long-term effects include headaches, respiratory and skin irritation, central nervous system, and some form of cancer. The evaporation process of these chemicals is called off-gassing, and it can last well after the new paint smell is gone.

Low VOC

If you’d like to protect yourself and your family from harmful chemicals in conventional paint products, try using low VOC paints instead. Low VOC paints don’t off-gas as much as traditional paints do. They also emit fewer fumes into the air during application and drying times.

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The result is less pollution inside your home as well as improved indoor air quality overall. Below are the paint brands with Low VOC:

Valspar Signature Semi-Gloss Tintable Interior Paint

If you’re looking for a combination of paint and primer, then this is the right pick. This low-VOC paint bears Greenguard certification for low chemical emission standards. The drying time is one hour for the initial coat and four hours for subsequent coats. This paint comes in a semi-gloss finish, making it durable and washable.

Behr Premium Plus Ultra-Pure White Interior Paint

Behr paints have been recognized as the best interior paints in Consumer Reports’ paint survey. They can be used on both drywall and wood surfaces, making them versatile. This paint is suitable for all kinds of interiors like living rooms, bedrooms, offices, thanks to its Greenguard certification, plus mold and mildew inhibitors.

Old Fashioned Milk Paint Non-VOC Powder Paint

This paint can be used in both drywall and wood surfaces, making them versatile. It has a 100% silica content that allows for optimum adhesion to almost any surface. This milk paint powder is suitable for interior applications like furniture, cabinets, walls, ceilings, floors, and fabric.

What to Consider When Choosing Best Low-VOC Paint

It is very important to invest in low-VOC paint that has minimum chemical components. There are many brands that offer this type of product, but it’s up to you to choose the best one for your project. There are no government guidelines for certifying a paint as low VOC paint.

Some manufacturers have limited the number of toxins in their low VOC paint to less than 50 grams per liter for flat finish paints and not more than 110 grams per liter for non-flat finish paints.

Coverage and Drying Time of Low VOC Paints

Some disadvantages of low VOC paints include reduced coverage and longer dry times. But there are newer varieties with primer for better coverage and can also dry quickly. Paint manufacturers are improving these eco-friendly paints, although some brands may take longer.

Finish and Other Attributes

Low VOC paints vary in texture, consistency, and color. The paint that dries quickly may not offer the same coverage as one with a slower dry time. Some flat finishes might appear more like a high gloss than matte. But you can use low VOC varnish for adding any sheen to your wall surface.

Paints with a harder, shinier finish contain high VOC levels because toxic chemicals and solvents create their surfaces. The best low-VOC paint contains fewer than 50 grams of volatile organic chemicals per liter. They offer good coverage and can be applied by a brush or a roller together with soap and water.

NO VOC Paints

Paints with no VOCs or zero VOC paints have no volatile organic compounds in them. But that doesn’t mean that they don’t contain any harmful chemicals. Below are the brands with no VOC options:

Clare Paint

Clare Paint is one of the most trusted interior paint brands in Australia. It has more than 40 years of experience in manufacturing quality paints for residential and commercial spaces. This paint color is water-based, has zero VOC, and is Greenguard gold certified.

Image credit: https://gbdmagazine.com/

Sherwin Williams Harmony

This is an acrylic, water-based paint. It has zero VOCs and is also Greenguard Gold certified. Its odor-eliminating technology helps reduce common indoor odors from cooking, pets, and smoke. Harmony also has a formaldehyde-reducing technology that helps to improve indoor air quality by reducing VOC levels from sources such as carpets, cabinets, and fabrics.

BioShield  

This paint by Benjamin Moore is the first 100% acrylic paint that is zero VOC. It repels water and mildew, has a matte finish, and comes in 60+ colors. It is also Greenguard Gold certified and Low-Gloss Finish certified for improved indoor air quality.

BioShield was developed to keep you safe from harsh chemicals commonly found in paints and stains. This beautiful and eco-friendly paint is unsuitable for high-traffic areas, and care should be taken when applying to previously painted surfaces.

The Real Milk Paint Co.

If you’re looking for eco-friendly milk paint, then grab this paint. With its natural and 100% organic ingredients, plus powdered purified casein, lime, and pigments, you can use it for painting walls, floors, and DIY furniture projects.

FM Safecoat

Another eco-friendly paint is this one from AFM Safecoat. It’s not only an exceptional organic paint; it’s also easy to apply and can be used on both interior and exterior wood surfaces. It’s used with physicians to create healthy, eco-friendly products in schools, laboratories, and hospitals. It offers a range of zero-VOC paint products that seal in off-gassing and dry quickly.

What is the Difference between Low-VOC and No VOC?

When your mind hears the term “VOC,” it automatically means that the substance is poisonous to some degree, especially when inhaled. On the other hand, low-VOC paints are still harmful but give off fewer toxins into the air.

Thus, while they are considered safer than regular paint, they can still cause some health problems over time, which is why it’s a good idea to use no-VOC paints. 

The main difference between these two brands is that brands offering zero-VOC paint do not add VOC chemicals to their mixtures. But, low-VOC paints contain chemicals and off-gas harmful fumes.

FAQs on Low VOC Paint vs No VOC Paint

How long does it take low-VOC paint to dry?

The drying time of low-VOC paints depends on the brands. Some brands can dry in one and recoat in two hours, while others may require a day or two to dry completely.

How can you tell if the paint is toxic?

If you see a warning label that reads – VOC – “this product contains chemicals known to the state of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm.” In that case, it is best to purchase another lower-VOC paint. Low-VOC paints do not require such warnings as they contain no or very low levels of harmful chemicals.

Final Thought on Low VOC Paint vs No VOC Paint

When purchasing paint, make sure you go for a paint labelled non-toxic or natural. Read the label carefully to ensure you don’t end up with extra solvents and additives in your paint. Check out the best alternatives before buying paint for your next project. Also, consider learning how to get rid of paint smell when it becomes too overwhelming.

 

The post Low VOC Paint vs. No VOC Paint appeared first on Kitchen Infinity.

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Squash is a great vegetable to grow, but it can be confusing with many different types and names. Squashes are broadly separated into two categories which are summer squash and winter squash. They’re very easy to grow as long as they’re growing in fertile soil and watered frequently. 

We’ve put together a list of the best types of squash for beginners that will help you choose what kind is right for your garden space. Let’s get started!

Patty Pan Squash

This type of summer squash is sometimes called flying saucer squash. This is a fun squash to grow because it will turn bright yellow and have a sweet taste if you let the fruit mature. Pattypan squash is small, yellow, hard squashes with a light, nutty flavor. It’s very easy to grow, and it can be challenging to cut a pattypan squash, but that should never stop you from having this squash.

Image credit: https://images.immediate.co.uk/

corn Squash

Acorn squash is very simple to grow because it has a vine that doesn’t cover too much space. It will produce a big yield if you let the fruit mature to its orange-red color. The skin is a rich dark green and bright orange with a sweet, nutty flavor.

Crookneck Squash

The crookneck squash is a very productive vine. The fruit is long cylindrical, pointed at the blossom end, and has yellow skin with stripes and greenish-white flesh. It has a distinctive pale yellow flesh with hints of green when cooked. These summer squashes have a crookneck rather than a straight neck.

The vines may trail up to 10 feet or be quite erect, 3 to 4 feet tall. The most popular crookneck is yellow crookneck squash. It’s a bush-type plant that is easy to grow. It produces fruit up to 12 inches long with golden yellow skin and golden yellow flesh rich, sweet, nutty, and firm.

Butternut Squash

Butternut squash is a great all-around plant that produces small fruits with a firm, tasty orange smell. The taste and texture of the cooked butternut squash are similar to sweet potato. It’s also a good choice to add soups and recipes, especially when you drizzle it with olive oil and then slowly roast it.

Image credit: https://solidstarts.com/wp-content

Butternut squash is widely known for the rich, nutty flavor of its yellow flesh. The neck of the fruit is tan and narrow, while the bulbous bottom is bright orange. It can grow up to 2 feet long. This plant grows best in temperate climates, making it great for cooler regions.

Delicata Squash

Delicata squash is a semi-bush plant, which produces yellow flowers and small, tender fruits. If the summers are hot, it will produce abundant crops of fruit. These fruits can be harvested at any stage of growth from very young to mature if still green. They have a perfect shape for stuffing with delicious cheeses and meats.

It is a good choice to use in soups and recipes, especially when you stuff it with any of your favorite ingredients. It also has thinner skin than many other winter squashes, which makes it easier for you to prepare. Their flesh is creamy white and sweet as well. Delicata squash is a hybrid of the Hubbard and Butternut varieties, making it close to both types.

Spaghetti Squash

Spaghetti squash is another type of squash that’s easily identified. Spaghetti squash comes in different shapes, sizes, and colors and has distinctive comma-shaped spaghetti-like strands that contain its stringy flesh. Spaghetti squash is low in calories, carbs, and sodium. It also contains rich amounts of potassium.

Image credit: https://specialtyproduce.com/

You can find them at your local grocery store with either a yellow or orange exterior. Spaghetti squash has gained popularity in the last five to ten years, thanks to its low-carb and healthy alternative to spaghetti.

Kabocha Squash

A very popular Asian squash, Kabocha (or Japanese pumpkin) is a thick-skinned winter squash shaped like a squat cylinder with dark green skin. It should be eaten cooked, as its raw flesh tastes very bitter and woody. Kabocha squash has an earthy flavor and goes well with savory dishes.

When you cut it, you’ll find a bright orange flesh that tastes like a pumpkin and sweet potato blend. However, it doesn’t store as long as other types of squash; therefore, you don’t have to grow many of them.

Buttercup Squash

In comparison to Kabocha, Buttercup is a very large, bright orange squash with a bulbous bottom and long neck. It has a dense texture and sweet flavor that tastes great when baked or pureed into soups. 

Buttercup squash store well into late winter and are buttery flavor and satiny when baked and mashed. After baking, add olive oil and Romano cheese and roast until browned and crispy on the outside edges.

Hubbard Squash

Hubbard is the largest American variety of winter squash, with an average weight of 50 pounds, which means you’ll need a big storage space to keep them. They’re suitable for pies and baked goods because they’re dryer than other types of winter squash.

It’s used in cooking in much the same way as a pumpkin. It’s also used as a filling for pies and puree in other dishes. Hubbard squash takes at least a hundred days from seed germination to harvest. Its fruits are ready to pick when the vines start to turn dry. Allow your fruits to cure for about two weeks before eating. Also, ensure you store your fruits in a dark, cool place for up to six months.

Zucchini

If you’re looking to grow edible fruits, then you should not let go of zucchini. Like any other squash, zucchini requires cross-pollination between male and female flowers. The most common summer squash grown in summer gardens is green zucchini. Green zucchini can grow in a range of conditions and climates. It requires cross-pollination for fruit production, so you need to plant at least two plants. 

There’s also baby round zucchini which is a popular choice if you want to grow a lot of zucchini in a small space. It’s also good for growing in containers. If you’re just learning how to grow zucchini, you need to know that it can be grown from seeds or by transplanting seedlings outside after all danger of frost has passed. You can also learn how to harvest zucchini so you don’t end up damaging your precious fruits.

Banana Squash

Banana squash is largely elongated in shape. It comes with several varieties that can grow up to 4 or 5 feet long and 1 foot wide. The fruit is very sweet, and the flesh is dark yellow. The skin of this squash is usually orange, pink, or blue in hue. When you store it properly, it can take up to six months. This squash is a great product for you to store.

Turban Squash

The shape of this squash does resemble the shape of a turban. They are very decorative squash with vivid color. They have many colors at the same time, but unlike decorative gourds, they are also good for eating. This squash is very popular with chefs because it can be cooked in many different ways, both sweet and savory. 

The flesh of this type of squash is very dense, and the flavor is described as nutty with a sweet, almost maple syrup-like aftertaste. Besides that, they are also low in calories and easy to digest. They also come in different colors, such as bright orange or golden yellow with green striped skin that add beauty to your salad.

Carnival Squash

Carnival squash is one good example of a common hybrid type. It’s a cross between acorn and sweet dumpling squash. It’s got a pale orange color, so it adds flavor to your meals. This type of squash is also great as a side dish because it can be enjoyed with sweet or savory dishes.

Red Kurri

This is another Japanese squash, but this time it’s also known as red Hubbard. It’s got a slightly nutty flavour than the carnival squash, but with an equal sweetness too. Despite its name, it is not related to pumpkins at all. They have a delicious, mildly sweet flesh which gives them a chestnut-like flavor. They are versatile because the flesh can be used in many dishes, like soups and roasted vegetables.

Pumpkin

This is probably one of the most common types of squash on the market today. If you already know how to cook pumpkins, think smaller and more flavorful. It is fun growing this type of squash because the vines wrap around trees and other structures for support. The flesh of pumpkins can be used like butternut squash in soups, stews, dishes with pasta, or risotto.

Image credit: http://ocdn.eu/

 Also, you can make pies with it if you roast it in slices before placing it in the oven. They start small and green on enormous vines, then start fattening up and transforming into the bright orange color we are accustomed to. This is another squash type for which you need a big pot.

Zephyr Squash

Zephyr squash are two-tone fruits that make them easy to distinguish in the garden. The squash has long fruits that are straight and divided into two colors. The yellow color is on the top, while the pale green color is on the bottom. The fruit of zephyr squash can be eaten or added to salads, stews, and pies. 

In order to have a successful harvest, you need to keep your plants healthy all summer long. Ensure that they get enough water and fertilize them every two weeks with a special formula for vegetables that contain more potassium. Also, take care of pest problems that can damage your crop if not controlled in time.

Straightneck Squash

Straightneck squashes are known for their long, straight shape. They are typically yellow and have mildly sweet flesh and tender skin that is easy to peel. It is often used in pies, soups, and stews. Use the same techniques as for crookneck squashes but watch out for mildew which can damage your crop if not controlled in time.

Sweet Dumplings

Sweet dumplings are small and compact with whitish-yellow skin with green stripes. You can even eat its tender skin if you want. Unlike other winter squash, it’s tender. It is fast-growing and has long vines that creep everywhere. They have a sweet flavor, plus a taste and texture that is similar to sweet potatoes. Make sure you grow them in gardens that are spacious and have full sunlight for optimal growth.

FAQs on Best Types of Squash for Beginners to Grow

What is the best yellow squash to grow?

Yellow Crookneck is considered one of the best types of squash to grow. It’s very easy and fast to grow and perfect for beginners, plus they’re also resistant to bacterial wilt.

What is the healthiest type of squash?

The healthiest type of squash is yellow squash, also known as summer squash. Yellow Crookneck Squash has the most antioxidants and the highest level of Vitamin A, making it one of the healthiest types of yellow squash.

Final Thought on Best Types of Squash for Beginners to Grow

As you can see, there are several squash varieties that you can grow with ease. Try yellow crookneck summer squash if you want to go with something easy to grow and resistant to most diseases. It is considered one of the healthiest varieties of summer squash in the world.

 

 

The post Best Types of Squash for Beginners to Grow appeared first on Kitchen Infinity.

Brown espresso kitchen cabinets in Alexandria, VA

 

Are you looking to update your home? No matter whether it is your kitchen or bathroom, incorporating the right cabinets is essential. Cabinetry is a vital part of remodeling your home and finding the right style and design is crucial. If you are looking to transform your kitchen in McLean, Vienna, and Burke, Virginia, then the right cabinetry solution is essential.

You might think finding the right cabinets is easy. However, finding the right panels, hinges, handles, and doors for your cabinets can be a challenge. Choosing between the different styles and materials to use means it can be difficult to know the right solution for your home.

To help you, we have put together the ultimate guide to cabinetry. From kitchen styles to bathroom solutions, this guide will help you find the perfect solution for your home.

 

What types of cabinets are there?

Before looking at the various styles, it is first important to know the types available. Typically, cabinetry can fall into one of three solutions, stock, custom, and semi-custom. This refers to how the cabinets are produced, rather than their overall quality.

 

What are the best stock cabinets for your kitchen?

Stock cabinets are mass-produced solutions. Often referred to as Ready-To-Assemble (RTA), this cabinetry type is ready-made and offers no sizing customization. This type of solution does limit you on style, meaning you can only choose what is available.

However, there is also a range of benefits that come with stock cabinets. Firstly, delivery time is typically much quicker, with units ready when you need them. Equally, because they are mass-produced, they are often the most affordable solution.

While the pricing can be attractive, the lack of selection can be a problem. You will not be able to interchange styles, colors, or materials. Equally, mass-produced cabinets are often made from cheaper materials. This can lead to an increase in wear and tear, which in the long run can require them to be replaced sooner.

Stock cabinets are available in a variety of sizes, with the width starting at 9”. Typically, they will then grow in three-inch increments up to 48 inches. Depth wise, standard depth is 12” for wall cabinetry and 24” for utility, base, and oven cabinets.

 

What are the best semi-custom cabinets for your kitchen?

If you are looking for more styling options, then semi-custom cabinets can be a great choice. This type of cabinet offers you more leeway when designing your dream kitchen or bathroom. Semi-custom cabinetry gives you the ability to change certain dimensions such as depth, drawer size, and door fronts.

This customization ability helps to give you a blend of styles and flexibility at a price that is more affordable than full custom cabinets. However, while you can enjoy more design freedom, it is important to remember you will still face certain limitations.

 

What are the best custom cabinets for your kitchen?

Fully customizable cabinets will give you the bathroom or kitchen of your dreams. You will be able to adjust this solution to meet your exact needs in both style and dimensions. From the color and materials to the finish and size, you have complete freedom in the design of the cabinetry.

This makes this type of cabinet an incredibly popular choice for homeowners. However, the custom nature of their design can make them a costly investment compared to the other types. Equally, as they are built bespoke to your requirements, the delivery time is longer than semi-custom and stock solutions.

One mistake many people make is believing that custom cabinets automatically means high-quality. This is not the case, and stock and semi-custom can be produced to a higher standard. While custom cabinets are made to order, not all manufacturers follow the same protocols and quality control measures. That is why it is important you ensure you work with a proven and trusted custom cabinet manufacture.

 

Which is the right type of cabinet for my home?

Finding the right type of cabinet for your home can be tough. One of the biggest considerations is the importance of customization you require. If you are looking for more space to store belongings or need cabinets with specific functions, then custom cabinets might be the best choice.

You will also need to consider your budget. However, it is important to remember that buying cheap can often lead to lower quality materials and greater wear and tear. Whichever option you choose, make sure that it meets your storage needs.

Of course, when it comes to finding the perfect cabinets for your kitchen or bathroom, it is not only about storage. You also need to ensure that it is accessible and that they meet your functionality requirements.

 

What styles of cabinets are available?

Now you know the types of cabinets available, the next stage is to understand the style you want. This means deciding whether you are looking for a base cabinet, a tall cabinet, wall cabinet, or a utility option.

 

Base cabinets

Base, or lower, cabinets are a strong and sturdy solution. This type of cabinet is designed to support heavy countertops made from granite or quartz. Base cabinets are typically the solution that provides you with the majority of your storage space. They can easily accommodate shelving and draws, as well as providing space for appliances.

In some of the more modern kitchens, base cabinets can also feature toe-kick drawer options. This style is also able to come in a range of design options.

 

Wall cabinets

This style of cabinet attaches directly to your walls and is a popular choice for both bathrooms and kitchens. Typically, a wall cabinet will be hung over your base cabinet, increasing the storage solution of your room.

Certain types of wall cabinet can also incorporate a range of useful storage solutions, making them popular in every room in the home.

 

Tall cabinets

A tall cabinet typically refers to those solutions over 96” in height. These large solutions are perfect for storing large items, acting as a pantry, or storing clothes. However, many homeowners are increasingly utilizing these options to house larger appliances such as ovens and microwaves.

For a truly impactful finish, you should consider incorporating all three styles into your design. Not only does this create a more aesthetically pleasing finish, but it also ensures you have the ultimate storage solution.

 

What about the components?

With the style and type of your cabinet decided, your next consideration is the components you want to include. These are an essential part of the design and can give you that ultimate finish to the bathroom or kitchen of your dreams.

There are a number of finishing components you need to consider, but the most important is the framing.

This is often the first component to consider. A framed cabinet is the more traditional American style of cabinetry. This solution sees a frame at the very front of the cabinet that creates a box to which the doors attach. However, in recent years the more European unframed style has become popular. This solution features a thicker wall but limits the style to an overlay door only.

You should also consider the vertical aspects such as the stile and the horizontal frame known as the rails. These are typically joined by dowels, screws, or staples, depending on the quality of the cabinet.

 

There are a lot of different terminology used in cabinetry, so if stile, rails, or dowels have got you confused, here are some terms to remember:

Center Panel Kitchen Cabinet

This is the raised or flat section in the middle of your door.Center Stile Kitchen Cabinet

This is the raised rail in the middle of the cabinet door.Edge Profile Kitchen Cabinet

This is the shape on the edges of your door or drawer.Kitchen Cabinet Rail

The horizontal frame of the door or cabinet faceKitchen Cabinet Reveal

The distance between the outside edge of the frame and door.Kitchen Cabinet Stile

The vertical part of the cabinet face or door.

 

Don’t forget the doors

While framing is one of the most important aspects to consider, it is not the only component you need to think about. Your doors are an essential part of helping to bring your entire room together. While the style, type, and components are a functional necessity, your doors are the most visual part of the makeover.

This decision will help you to complete the look of your renovation, and cabinet doors typically come in five key styles. These solutions are useful throughout the home and can be used in your bathroom, kitchen, laundry room, and beyond.

 

Shaker-style cabinet doors

This style of cabinet door gets its name for the furniture of the same name and focuses on bringing in simple lines and usability. This style of door is based on utility and is common in homes across America.

Shaker-style cabinets are incredibly popular thanks to their ability to conform to a wide range of designs. No matter whether you are seeking a contemporary or traditional room, a shaker-style cabinet will bring it together.

This type of cabinet is also able to be created using a wide range of materials and finishes, making it highly versatile. Alongside this, it is also a very affordable style of cabinet door.

 

Louvered doors

While quite a rare choice of cabinet door, a louvered door solution can add a distinct look to any room. These horizontal slats are immediately eye-catching and can act as a focal point to any room.

They are not only an aesthetic solution though, they also provide increased ventilation to the cabinet. This makes them popular in laundry rooms and bedrooms, where clothes are drying, or in rooms where electronics might require ventilation to reduce overheating.

 

Flat doors

Flat doors are one of the most affordable solutions on the market and are relatively simple in design. These simple solutions create clear straight lines, which helps to create a contemporary finish to your cabinets.

Thanks to their relatively simple design, flat doors are available in a wide range of materials such as laminate or wood. This makes them very suitable for every budget.

 

Inset doors

Often one of the most expensive styles of cabinet doors on the market, inset doors are a classic and elegant finish. This complex frameless construction requires exact measurements but can create a beautiful aesthetic design.

With this style, exposed hinges are not always included in the costs, which can quickly lead to a substantial increase in the price.

 

Distressed style doors

An increasingly popular style of cabinet door is the distressed look. This can give any room an antique, classical aesthetic, creating an eye-catching display. However, due to the production costs involved, these can be an expensive solution, so make sure they are definitely the style you want in your room.

 

re you looking to renovate your property?

Are you looking to transform your home? No matter whether you are looking to upgrade your bathroom or breathe new life into your kitchen, Explore Kitchens is here for you. We provide homeowners across Northern Virginia with high-quality and beautiful remodeling services. Covering the whole of Northern Virginia, our team has helped residents in McLean, Fairfax County, Arlington County discover their dream property.

With years of experience, we can work with you to create designs and solutions that meet your exact requirements. No matter what you envision, our talented team can bring it to life. Of course, when it comes to renovating your home, we know how frustrating it can be traveling from store to store. That is why we pride ourselves on being a one-stop-shop, giving you everything you need in one simple solution.

We love what we do, and your satisfaction is our number one priority. That is why we go above and beyond in our customer service to ensure you always enjoy the ultimate kitchen or bathroom renovation.

Want to find out more? Get in touch with our team today and find out how Explore Kitchens can help you.

 

 

Read More: 

How Thick Should Your Granite Countertops be?

Explore Kitchens Now Offering Kitchen Cabinet Repainting

Standard vs. Full Backsplash: Which is Right for Your Kitchen?

Cabinetry 101: Everything You Need To Know About Transforming Your Kitchen or Bathroom

The post Cabinetry 101: Everything You Need To Know About Transforming Your Kitchen or Bathroom appeared first on Explore Kitchens – Kitchen Remodeling in McLean, VA.

Pipe vine plant is a great addition to any garden. They add texture and color, but they can also be hard to grow if you don’t know what you’re doing. Pipe vines should be planted in early summer because they bloom in early spring.The plant type is generally vine.

This article will teach you everything you need to know about growing pipe vines in your backyard or on your balcony. You’ll learn the best ways of growing and caring for them so that they thrive and produce beautiful flowers every year.

How to Care for Dutchman’s Pipe Vine

Pipe vine, Dutchman’s pipe or formerly Aristolochia durior, is a perennial plant that has big heart-shaped leaves and resembles wild ginger. It is in the birthwort family, and the scientific name is Aristolochia macrophylla. It’s also known as green pipe vine or green Dutchman’s pipe.

Image credit: https://www.thespruce.com/

It has large leaves with smooth texture and heart-shaped. The leaf color includes dark green, deep green and pale silver while flower color is green, purple and yellow.

Pipe vine is a hardy plant that produces interesting flowers that resemble Dutch smoking pipes. The structure flower also resembles the human fetus. While the dense foliage often hides their flowers, they’re truly a unique feature. This easy to grow plant requires few elements such as sunlight and well-draining soil to grow with their vibrant green foliage and full vines.

Follow these other care tips to keep your pipe vine healthy and happy.

Light

Pipe vines prefer partial shade and direct sunlight only part of the day. If the plant doesn’t get enough sun, it will be weak and may not flower. Dutchman’s pipe vine needs four to six hours of full or partial sunlight every day to thrive. If you can provide it with full sun, it will achieve the best growth and flowering potential.

However, this Dutchman’s pipe is a hardy outdoor plant that can tolerate varieties of climate, including areas experiencing harsh winters. While you can plant it in the shade, full sun helps to bring out the beauty of its large leaves into the heart-shaped.

Soil and Transplanting

The Dutchman’s pipe vine doesn’t require any particular soil to thrive. All it needs is moist and well-drained soil, which is why it grows well near woodlands, creeks, or swamps.It also needs space to grow and not disrupt other plants, so plant it 1 to 2.5 meters away from other plants.

If you want to grow the plant in your garden, mix organic composts to loosen up the soil and help drain any water that accumulates during heavy rains. Or else, the stems will rot because of too much standing water where its roots are planted. Testing soil pH is not important to pipe vines because it can thrive in neutral and acidic mixtures.

If you’re looking for large, robust leaves, then rich, nutrient-filled soil is what you need. It’s best to use a blend of cow and horse manure to enrich the soil and add in some clay for drainage purposes. There’s no need for transplanting because Dutchman’s pipe vine is a large climbing vine that you should grow next to a structure where the foliage can start climbing.

Watering and Feeding Pipe Vine

This plant doesn’t need watering more often. But in dry regions and locations experiencing a dry spell, make sure to water the plant at least once a week and for best results. You can also fertilize this plant with a standard liquid fertilizer to help the plant grow faster.

Use the fertilizer two to three times during the spring and summer periods. When watering, aim at the hose of the base and not directly at the dense foliage because this can cause fungal problems.

Size and Growth Rate

Dutchman’s pipe vine plant can grow up to 20 feet in height and be readily available at your local nursery. In good conditions, its heart-shaped leaves can reach up to 12 inches a year. It’s recommended for USDA zones 4 to 8. Its clinging vines grow quickly to produce broad leaves that create a dense cover.

The leaves are shed in the winter and come back in the early spring. By the early summer, you should be able to see a dense, lush wall of leaves.

Temperature and Humidity

If the temperature starts dropping, it’s important to add mulch around its roots to insulate them against cold weather. If you want to plant pipe vine outdoors, remember that it’s not frost hardy, so it must be brought indoors during the winter months. 

The plant prefers high humidity and moderate water conditions throughout the year and with good drainage as well. It needs less watering if you live in a warmer climate. Pipe vines will not grow well without humidity, so you might have to mist them now and then if the room is very dry. If the leaves start to turn brown or yellow at the tips, then it’s getting too much water.

Pruning

Pipe vines are not very picky about pruning. You can trim them back anytime to keep them healthy and growing fast or keep them in a vase shape for decoration. Prune them to keep them tidy all the time. Regular pruning also promotes more flowers.

Image credit: https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/

Make sure you look for the weakest branches and any branches that are getting out of hand, then prune them off. Pruning should always be done in late winter or early spring.

How to Propagate Aristolochia Vine

Leaf cuttings, which are from large leaves from healthy plants, can be used as propagation material. The best time to take cuttings is in the spring when the vine is thriving. When taking stem cuttings, make sure your cutting has some leaves to have the energy to grow new roots.

Dutchman’s pipe is one of the easiest plants to propagate from seed. Using this method will ensure that you have a different variety than that which you started with. You can also maintain the desired size of this plant by cutting back excessively long stems.

ristolochia Macrophylla Common Pests and Diseases

Dutchman’s pipe plant doesn’t have any major disease problems and pests. It can quickly outgrow any small infestation of insects or diseases. Because this is a climbing vine, it does need to be treated for any major spider mite infestations in the summer months.

It can grow quickly and reach 40 feet because it can be an invasive species in some regions. So, make sure you check with the local nursery to determine if the plant is off-limits. The plant is also a host to pipevine swallowtail butterfly larvae. The genus of this plant contains a toxin called aristolochic acid which is poisonous. But Pipevine Swallowtail Butterfly is immune to this poison.

Uses of Aristolochia Macrophylla

Aristolochia macrophylla is used for ornamental purposes. It is grown in gardens and indoors as well. You can also plant Dutchman’s pipe near a trellis, fences, and any other outdoor structure. Pipe vine can also be used to cover old, dead trees.

Image credit: https://prairiegardens.org/

Dutchman’s pipe around the dead tree allows the climbing vine to climb up the dead tree and cover it. This will eventually help a new tree grow from a seed in the dead trunk.

FAQs on How to Grow Pipe Vines

Is the Dutchman’s pipe a perennial?

Yes, it’s a perennial vine with heart-shaped leaves and blossom leaves. It has flowers that look like small pipes and produce seeds that you can use to grow new plants.

How long does it take to grow a Dutchman’s pipe?

It will take about two weeks for the vine to grow and cover the fence, tree, or trellis. The flowers might not make seeds in less than 100 days of cold weather. It requires an environment with cold temperatures.

Final Thought on How to Grow Aristolochia Vine

As you can see, growing and caring for pipe vines is not very difficult. Once it starts to grow, this perennial will cover the surface of whatever structure or trellis you put it on. There are so many uses for pipe vines, but they are best used as chain link fence.

 

The post How to Grow Pipe Vines appeared first on Kitchen Infinity.

Are you looking for a new way to decorate your home? Venetian plaster is an ancient decorative technique that has been around for centuries. The process involves applying multiple layers of plaster onto walls and ceilings, which gives them a unique look.

You can use this type of decoration on any surface in your home or office, including furniture and floors. It goes well with many types of home decor, so there are no limitations in using Venetian plaster in your space. You can also blend lime plaster and marble dust to create this durable compound.

But for you to do all the above, you need to know how to apply Venetian plaster. Wondering how that goes? This article takes you through a comprehensive guide on how to apply Venetian plaster.

The Required Materials

Eye protectionPaintbrushRollerPaint trayWork glovesSteel trowel400 to 600 grit sandpaperDrop clothVenetian plasterRoller coverPainting primerTopcoat or paste waxUniversal colorantsDust mask

Instructions

Sharpen Your Skills

Before you start rolling on the Venetian plaster, it’s good to get an idea of what your skills are. Get a few practice pieces together for this project. Some sheets of drywall, plywood or fiberboard will work well. Spread some newspaper on the floor and cover up any objects you don’t want paint on.

Then, practice your plastering techniques on these pieces of wood. Use a paintbrush to get your Venetian plaster onto the piece, then smooth it out with a trowel or spatula. 

Choose a Plaster to Apply

Venetian plaster comes in two varieties, which include synthetic paint and lime-based plasters. The one you choose depends on your budget and your level of expertise. Lime-based plasters are considered true Venetians because, with time, they’ll turn to stones.

Lime-based plasters are more durable and retain their beauty longer, unlike the homemade finish of synthetic plasters. They’re also natural and are considered environmentally friendly rather than synthetics. Lime plaster is naturally resistant to molds and mildews.

On the other hand, synthetic Venetian plaster is inorganic, and its color is limited to the few offered by the manufacturer. It’s not easy to tint it either because it requires a special machine. Make sure you choose authentic Venetian plaster for your project.

Gather Your Tools and Lay Down Tarps

Make sure you protect the floor in your work area by laying down plastic sheets, so the dust from your work doesn’t get all over. You should also have buckets, a trowel, a grout sponge and a paint roller with a long handle at the ready. Do not use painter’s tape to protect molding or other walls that you’re not plastering.

Remember that plaster is not paint, so it can bond to the tape and crack or flake when you remove it, especially if you’re using lime-based plaster.

Prepare Your Room

Clear your room as much as possible and wipe down the entire surface with a clean rag saturated in soap solution. Take a few minutes to learn how to mop your floor before you proceed. Next, drape the tarp over the molding and lower part of the wall. 

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Of course, you apply Venetian plaster to most walls and ceilings, but the surface must be flat and smooth. If there are any holes and cracks, the plaster will seep through them when you apply Venetian plaster, so fill them in with spackling before applying the coating.

If you’re applying Venetian plaster to an existing wall that has paint on it, remove all of the old paint first, and then repair any holes or cracks with spackling and lightly sand the spackled area with 100-grit sandpaper. Wash off any dirt and grease, then prime the surfaces before applying the Venetian plaster. Avoid using steel trowel and drywall knives as they can leave lines and scratches in your plaster.

If you plan to plaster a bumpy surface, sand the entire surface or scrape it with a putty knife. If you’re using synthetic Venetian plaster, make sure you fill the holes and cracks with plaster as you go.

pply Primer to Discolorations

If your wall has been painted with flat paint, apply a primer that you can tint to the color of Venetian plaster. Spread the primer across the wall evenly and lightly using a paint roller. Depending on the walls you’re plastering, you may leave it dry before applying a second coat to get a smooth, even coat.

If you’re using lime-based plasters, you can apply the plaster directly to the stucco or masonry. You can also use a special primer called Fondo. Note that natural Venetian won’t adhere well to standard primers. Let it dry for 24 hours before applying the plaster.

pply the First Coat

Wear gloves while mixing Venetian plaster to achieve an even color. Load your trowel with the hot-dog compound of the hawk, then apply an eighth of an inch thick coat of joint compound over the surface. Use short, gently curved, x-shaped strokes at different angles.

Starting at the top left corner of your room, use a flexible steel trowel to apply a thin layer of plaster while holding your trowel at a 15 to 30-degree angle of the wall. Gradually work your way out toward the other end, covering approximately 8 feet at a time until you’ve covered all four walls. Try not to apply too much pressure on the trowel, or it may cause ridges in your wall.

Clean off your steel trowel from time to time to remove any hardened plaster that may be clinging to its surface. Leaving these on can cause damage to your wall, later on, so always take the time to remove them before applying more plaster onto the wall.

pply the Second Coat

If you’re using synthetic plaster, wait for at least four hours for the base coat to rest before applying a second coat. But for lime-based plaster, you can wait for as long as ten days between the coats. Start in the same way you applied the first coat. Hold your trowel or drywall knife at a 60 to 90-degree angle, then apply your plaster in long and short overlapping strokes to get an irregular look to the final finish.

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As you work your way across, check your progress to ensure that all the ridges and depressions have been filled. If you see some small areas with deep pits or ridges, use a thin trowel to smooth it out before the mixture becomes too dry.

If you’re not satisfied with the final result after applying a second coat, you can apply the third coat if you wish. If you’re using lime-based plaster, add a tinted topcoat of lime dust, linseed oil, soap, and coloring agent. Let your plaster dry for 24 hours before proceeding to the finish treatment.

Burnish the Surface

After the second coat has dried, you can burnish it with a dry sponge. This gives your surface a nice, polished sheen that’s slightly matte. To burnish synthetic plaster, use 400 to 600 grit paper if you wish. After that, clean the surface with a damp cloth.

You can also make the surface look more polished by rubbing the surface with your fingers. You can also rub the surface with a clean cloth or putty knife for an even more glossy sheen. When you’re finished, wipe down your wall using soap and water to get rid of dust particles.

Proceed to Waxing

Dip your clean trowel in tinted paste wax and spread it in light coats over your plaster. Let each coat dry before applying another one. It’s best to put on several thin coats instead of one thick layer. A good rule of thumb is to let the wax dry for ten minutes after each coat, then buff it with a clean rag or soft cloth until you get a nice shine that resembles a freshly waxed car.

You can also deepen the color variations by brushing pre-tinted glaze over the lighter areas of your surface using a paintbrush. Remember that real marble has a high contrast between light and dark tones. So, choose the darker tone if you’re looking to recreate the look of the marble. Check the pros and cons of marble flooring to learn more.

pply a Topcoat

This final step is optional. You can apply a topcoat to add durability, color and help seal the surface. For this step, it’s best to use 100% acrylic latex paint instead of wax if you want your finished product to last longer. Applying a topcoat is most recommended in rooms with high humidity, like bathrooms and kitchens. Otherwise, it’s optional though recommended for a nice finishing touch.

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You can also preserve the texture of your Venetian plaster finish by covering it with one coat of clear water-based sealant. And if you’re looking for polished marble, go for a sealant with a semi-gloss or satin finish. You can also choose a matte sealant if you want a limestone finish. 

FAQs on How to Apply Venetian Plaster

Can you Venetian plaster over drywall?

Yes, you can, but keep in mind that you’ll have to skim coat the whole thing. This means after applying a scratch coat, you’ll have to apply a ‘skim’ coat over it with drywall compound and sand smooth.

Can Venetian plaster be applied over paint?

Yes, as long as the paint is well cured. If it hasn’t been, the moisture in the air will create bubbles, and it won’t look good.

Final Thought on How to Apply Venetian Plaster

As you can see, applying Venetian plaster finish takes a little bit of skill and some extra work, but it’s well worth it in terms of quality. Make sure you keep your sealed Venetian plaster clean by dusting the surface weekly with an electrostatic duster.

 

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When building your own house or making repairs, you’ll need to decide what type of wall and ceiling surfaces you want. Drywall is widely used for interior walls and ceilings because it’s very economical and easy to install. The flat white and clean appearance makes it ideal for ceiling finishes and residential construction.

But choosing the right sizes and thicknesses for drywall isn’t an easy thing, but you definitely won’t need professional help. This guide shows different types of drywall sheets in various sizes and thicknesses. So, you can easily compare them by size, making it easier for you to choose which ones would work best for your project. Let’s get started!

Drywall Thickness

Drywall comes in 3/8″, 1/2″ and 5/8″ thicknesses or in metric 6, 9.5, or 12.7mm. Standard US drywall is 1/2″ (12.7mm) thick, while the other two are called “non-standard.” Building codes also have some requirements when it comes to standard thickness. The building code dictates the thickness of each application.

1/4 Inch-Thick Drywall

This is not very common, and it’s used as a skimming material for placing over an existing surface. You can also use these thin drywall sheets to install drywall on the slightly curved surface. If the drywall is not meeting the curve, you need to add a layer of mesh tape and compound before applying another thin sheet.

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1/2 Inch Drywall

This is the most common type of drywall used in construction, and it can be found in all building and construction material stores and outlets. Thanks to their standard thickness, the regular 1/2″ (12.7mm) sheets are suitable for interior walls. 

They’re very easy to carry and hang. It’s the most versatile board and common thickness for the 16-inch on-center interior walls. It provides a great balance between strength and weight.

5/8-Inch drywall

If your ceilings or walls require a prescribed fire-resistant rating, then this is the right drywall thickness for you. It’s a heavier product that can resist sagging in your ceilings and 24-inch wall. It’s also the thickness standard for fire-resistant or fire-code drywall, mostly found in garages. This added thickness also improves soundproofing.

Due to its excellent soundproofing qualities, 5 8 works well in bedrooms and living areas. However, you’ll have to pay more for this type of drywall than 1 2 inches thick and smaller.

3/8-Inch drywall

When you’re looking to fix drywall patches or if your drywall is damaged and worn out, this is a great drywall thickness you need to consider. It’s the best option for home remodeling projects. Note that it doesn’t offer the strength of 1/2-inch panels.

Drywall Sizes

The length and width of drywall sheets usually come in 4x. The most common ones include 4-foot by 8-foot, 4-foot by 12-foot, and 4-foot by 16-foot sheets. The building codes don’t dictate the requirements for drywall sizes. The sizes are determined by the needs of the architect, builder, and client. 

4-Foot by 8-Foot drywall

This is the most common size of drywall. It’s commonly used because it’s easy to carry. Working and installing this type of drywall is very easy. However, it’s not the best option for remodeling jobs because its small size is limiting. You can’t use this type of drywall in rooms more than 8-feet wide and 12-feet long.

A drywall board size with these dimensions together with the thickness of 1 2 makes it manageable. It’s the biggest sheet ideal for a DIY project because you can easily carry and lift it into place. It allows for both vertical and horizontal installation. 

4-Foot by 12-Foot drywall

For long and tall drywall, you can find drywall in lengths of 12 or 16 feet. So, if you have long and tall walls, go for this size of drywall. If you also want an unbroken line from floor to ceiling and prefer a smooth surface when working with a long and high wall, this is the best solution.

These longer sheets also produce fewer butt joints than 8-foot-long sheets. However, they are heavy to carry by a single person, so if you’re going to install them at your home, make sure you have people around to help you. 

2-Foot by 2-Foot drywall

This type of drywall size is best when you have small spaces. When you also need to do some patchwork around your stairs, alcove, and nooks, opt for this drywall size. It’s not the standard size of drywall, but you’ll find it at local hardware stores and home improvement stores.

lternatives to Drywall Sizes

When your wall panels come in lengths and widths instead of four feet multiples, then those are not drywall panels. They are cement board or drywall alternatives such as DRIcor Smartwall. 4-1/2-foot wide drywall sheets are not very common in the consumer market, but you can get them with special orders. They are rarely available in home improvement centers and are only used by professionals.

Types of Drywall

While standard drywall works well for bedrooms and living areas, there are other types of drywall for special purposes. Here are the types of drywall that you should consider on your next home project. They are excellent in humid areas such as bathrooms, kitchens, and laundry rooms.

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Fire-Resistant Drywall

Fire-resistant drywall contains glass fibers and other materials, enabling them to endure flames more than any other type of drywall. You can use it in the laundry room, near furnaces, stairwells, and garage ceilings. It will help reduce flames from spreading in case of fire break out.

In addition, they enable the walls to generate less smoke and are also good for sound control. When renovating your home, the building codes will request you to use a fireboard with fiberglass in areas where you have rooms with wood studs. You’ll also be required to install this type x drywall if you have furnaces, garages, and utility rooms.

buse-Resistant Drywall

This is the type of drywall that can withstand any abuse. It has a polystyrene layer that bonds well to the non-decorative gypsum board.

Mold and Moisture-Resistant Drywall

Both mold and moisture-resistant drywall panels are paperless panels with a special coating that blocks moisture and helps prevent mold growth. So, if you’re wondering how to get rid of mold from your home, installing this drywall will be your first solution. This combination is an excellent choice for bathrooms, kitchens, and laundry rooms. As it reduces mold, it extends the appearance and lifespan of surfaces.

Cement Board Drywall

Cement board drywall is durable drywall that’s designed to be installed on plywood or studs. It is available in 1/2-inch and 5/8-inch thicknesses. The cement board is made by sandwiching a cement core between two layers of fiberglass mat. You can use this type of drywall behind ceramic tile and marble for high moisture areas. It’s the hardest material to cut.

It’s also known as a backer board and can also be used under floors and counters. Its moisture-resistant quality makes it ideal for high-moisture areas.

Standard Sheet Drywall

This is the common type of drywall. It is ideal for residential remodeling and basements. It doesn’t have any interesting features and can be used for ceilings and residential interior walls.

Square-Edged Drywall

This type of drywall is most common, and it’s fitted into standard studs 16 inches apart. If you’re looking to plaster your ceiling or wall, here is the drywall solution for you.

Fire Code Drywall

Fire code drywall is thicker than half-inch material. It has a special gypsum core that resists heat and provides fire protection. Despite having a heavier core, it’s still easy to cut.

Tapered-Edge Sheets

This type of drywall sheet is great for finishing walls. The tapered ends allow the compound fillers between gaps.

Foil-Backed Drywall

They don’t offer much moisture resistance like moisture-resistant boards. But, it’s suitable for areas with less moisture but more for colder temperatures.

FAQS on Guide to Standard Drywall Sizes and Thicknesses

What is the best thickness of standard drywall?

Most drywall measures 1/2-inch thickness, which is the most common for interior walls. This is because they are easy to carry and hang, unlike other types of thickness.

What sizes does drywall come with?

The standard size of drywall includes 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, and 16 feet. However, 8, 12, and 16 work well for residential construction, so you’ll find it in most retail hardware stores.

Is it better to hang drywall vertically or horizontally?

Fire codes require seams to fall on the length of the framing, especially on commercial jobs, so ensure you hang your drywall horizontally. If your walls are 9 feet higher or shorter, hanging your drywall horizontally will leave you with more benefits.

Final Thought on the Guide to Standard Drywall Sizes and Thicknesses

As you can see, it’s very important to be careful when choosing drywall because choosing the wrong size and thickness can break your project. You don’t want to spend a lot of money and time on your home improvement project only to end up with losses.

 

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