21 Best Shade-Loving Flowers for Your Shade Garden

21 Best Shade-Loving Flowers for Your Shade Garden

You want to plant a blooming shade garden, but you don’t know what flowers will thrive in partial shade. Many flowering plants require full sun to grow and bloom properly. However, there’re some flowers that can do well in shaded areas.

Many of these shade perennials come in a wide variety of colors and characteristics. For example, some will grow relatively large while others will stay petite and remain close to the ground. You will be spoilt of choice when it comes to choosing shade-loving flowers. To make your work easier, here is a list of the best shade-loving flowers to add to your garden. 

1. Astilbe

Astilbe is an incredible plant that is suitable for your garden shade. However, it requires lots of water for it to thrive. You must ensure that it doesn’t dry out. So, the best way to cultivate it is to plant it near a pond or stream of water.


Image caption: https://images.saymedia-content.com/

They are slow-growing and produce plume-like flowers on stalks above the foliage in the spring and summer. They do well in partial shade but can also tolerate heavier shade. But they won’t achieve their maximum size in full shade.

2. Hydrangea

This plant can be cultivated in partial shade but prefers full sun. It produces flower buds that are blue-green. You may also purchase some hydrangea shrubs that are pink or pinkish-red in color, which is more suitable for partial shade conditions. 

Hydrangea
Image credit: https://www.almanac.com/

Some hydrangeas bloom in large, round clusters, while others have smaller, flatter appearances. It produces oodles of impressive flowers from early summer to fall.

They also do well under tall deciduous trees. Planting them in areas with low light can reduce their flower output, while too much sun and heat can wilt the plant. They should get some morning sun then followed by afternoon shade. Also, make sure you give them extra water during hot days.

3. Bleeding Heart

This beautiful flower gets its name from the fact that it bleeds out watery sap when cut. The bleeding heart loves shade and mulch yet can’t handle too much cold. It is often found in moist conditions with dark, rich soil. When transplanting bleeding hearts, you should place them 6-12 inches deep while ensuring they are standing upright.

The bleeding heart needs plenty of water during the first week. Too much sun can also interfere with flowering. Apart from the partial shade, you should also select a planting site that’s protected from strong winds because flowers are delicate. When watering, make sure you keep the soil moist and not soggy.

4. Spiderwort

Spiderwort is the favorite of many gardeners because of a few reasons. It’s a shade-loving perennial that can do well in moist soil with good drainage. Although it doesn’t require much maintenance, you should still act fast when you notice that your plant isn’t doing too well.

Spiderwort
Image caption: https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/

You will need to keep the soil free of weeds while also avoiding overwatering. When winter arrives, make sure you protect your Spiderwort because they will most likely perish without protection. It features long leaves and blue purple flowers. It’s also perfect for shaded areas of your garden and prefers moist and well drained soil.

5. Bellflower

Bellflowers or Campanulas are perennials that can be planted in spring and summer. To have a successful garden, keep the blooms away from your vines as they will block sunlight. The blooming season of this flower runs from June through your first frost.

The soil should be kept moist and well-drained for these flowers to blossom. Keep the weeds away because it will use all the nutrients that your Bellflowers could otherwise use.

6. Yellow Fumitory

Yellow fumitory or Fumaria officinalis is not a parasitic plant, but it does require some nutrients from its host. This yellow flower needs either grass or clover so that it can grow well. So, make sure you plant it in a cooler area of your garden. It grows from about 8 to 20 inches tall and has beautiful yellow blooms.

7. Solomon’s Seal

This flower is also called False Spikenard, and it’s native to North America. It blooms early in the spring before trees begin to bud. The plant can grow up to almost 3 feet tall and has scarlet-orange flowers that look like bells.

This partial shade lover produces small, lengthy, tube-shaped flowers which hang from the stems. Expect its blooms to appear in late spring and last throughout the summer. The blooms turn bluish-colored berries while summer leaves and fall begin.

8. Foxglove

This is another type of flower that you should give a chance in your garden. This perennial plant blooms when exposed to the sun’s heat; that is why it blooms in the early summer with clusters of tubular flowers. It produces tall, spiked flowers in mixes of white, pink, and Light Purple.

This wildflower prefers moist, rich soil to grow in your garden. Foxgloves are great for adding color to an area with partial shade exposure, plus it has beautiful flowers that will look amazing when allowed to grow.

9. Jack Frost Aster

This wildflower is also called “Frost Flower” and can be found throughout wet meadows, grasslands, and open woods. It has small white flowers that bloom during the fall to attract insects for fertilization. The blooms of this wildflower remain until winter, so it has another name as “Snow Queen.”

10. Fuchsia

This type of wildflower is also called Crimson Rambler because it has colorful, fuchsia-colored inflorescence. Another name for this plant is “Princess Feather,” named after the flower that resembles a feather. This flower can grow up to 12 feet tall and 8 feet wide, with an equal spread. Other names: “Old-Fashioned” and Rambling Rector.

If you like hummingbirds, you should know how to plant and care for the hardy fuchsia perennial. Expect the tubular to bloom from spring to the first frost of your season.

11. Coral Bells

Coral bells are native to the United States from New England west to North Dakota and south to Florida and Texas. This plant prefers shady areas but will tolerate a little bit of sun. Uh, its soil requirements should be moist but well-draining, rich in organic matter.

Coral bells should be planted in early spring or fall. The leaves will turn an awesome red in the fall. Do not let the soil dry out when it is dormant; otherwise, your plant will die. They grow lower to the ground with small spiky flowers which begin in the spring. It requires less maintenance, making it thrive with less attention.

12. Monkshood

Monkshood also goes by the name of wolf’s bane of aconitum. It needs a moist, shady area to grow well in a temperate climate. Test the soil pH to ensure it’s under six and is not particular about what type of soil it grows in. Monkshoods are poisonous, but they make up for it with their beauty. 

They provide great flowers for bees and butterflies. This deer-resistant plant has sturdy green stems and gorgeous blooms that are either purplish color or deep blue. It adds a layered look to your shade garden because it can grow as high as 3 feet.

13. Leopard Plant

Leopard plant also goes by the name of golden groundsel and golden ragwort. It grows well in a place that is damp but not too moist. It isn’t particular about habitat, just as long as it gets at least 6 hours of sunlight every day. Leopard plants produce large yellow flowers that have a leopard-like shape hence the name. It’s also a perennial for shade gardens.

Leopard Plant
Image caption: https://www.thespruce.com/

14. Bear’s Breeches

This shade garden favorite is the largest of all perennial plants. It has bell-shaped blooms that can grow up to 1 foot in diameter and produce dark green leaves with silver patterns. Moreover, this plant also provides visual interest throughout the four seasons by changing its appearance from spring through winter.

With a height of 3 to 5 feet tall, this plant requires a large growing space. Hardy down to zone 6; forgetting these perennial plants is very difficult.

15. Green and Gold

The name is somewhat misleading because this plant has yellow flowers with green markings. Although it’s not native to North America, many gardeners use this plant to substitute for Green-and-Gold (Loropetalum chinense). Now thanks to its popularity, you can already find Green and Gold in local plant nurseries.

16. Mourning Widow Perennial Geranium

Of all perennial geraniums, this is the best variety to grow in colder climates. It can survive winter, and it can grow beautifully too. While other geraniums’ flowers only last for 10 minutes, the Mourning Widow’s blooms stay for up to five days.

The green leaves of this geranium are splotched with central-chocolate brown marking and dark maroon-purple. It grows up to two feet tall and requires very low maintenance.

17. Toad Lily

This is a hybrid plant that comes from a cross between Lilium henryi and Lilium pardalinum. Its scientific name is “Tricyrtis hirta,” It can also be found in Asian countries like Japan, China, Korea, Mongolia, and Taiwan.

Toad Lily
Image caption: https://gardenbeast.com/

If you want this variety to grow in your backyard, make sure there’s a good amount of moisture during the first years of its life. It produces tall flower stalks, growing up to 1 meter tall, and has an amazing fragrance. Toad Lilies are among the most unique shade-loving perennial flowers. 

With an almost ground orchid-like appearance, both the plant and late-season blooms can stop your neighbors in their tracks. They come in several varieties, but most have white blooms splotched with pink, rose, and burgundy speckles.

18. Creeping Veronica (Veronica Repens)

Another shade-loving plant, creeping veronica, is an evergreen perennial with semi-succulent leaves. This trailing perennial dies back to the ground in colder regions, but its roots remain alive throughout the winter. Creeping Veronica produces spikes of blue flowers that bloom across spring and summer.

It thrives in partial shade and moist soil that is well-drained. Like most plants of the Polemonium genus, creeping veronica is deer resistant. The bright blue flowers in late spring have white and green glossy trailing foliage that turns burgundy in the summer.

19. Lungwort (Pulmonaria)

A traditional favorite of the shady gardens, lungwort (Pulmonaria) is an herbaceous perennial with spiky leaves and striking blue flowers. Native to Europe, this garden escapee is hardy in the Northeast United States and southern Canada. Lungwort grows best in partial to full shade. It begins to bloom in early spring as the flowers also begin to clump together. 

The blooms are bell and funnel-shaped and grow in clusters. It can also tolerate more sunlight when the weather is still cool. Too much light can burn the foliage, whereas too much shade can reduce flowering.

20. Lily of the Valley

This is a hardy ground cover with arching medium green leaves and petite, fragrant, white flowers streaked with purple. Although they are evergreen, the leaves will turn yellow in fall when night temps drop below 55˚F.

They can tolerate direct morning sun, but you need to protect them from the strong afternoon sun. Full sun is essential in a warm climate, and make sure you water them to keep the soil lightly moist and not soggy.

21. Lamb’s Ear

This is a low-growing ground cover with silver-gray, beautiful foliage. Although they are considered evergreen, lamb’s ear leaves will turn yellowish in winter when night temps go below 50˚F.

They need to be planted in well-drained soil and can tolerate afternoon shade, but you have to protect them from the strong afternoon sun. They will grow in almost any light condition, but full sun is best in warm climates. Make sure you water them to keep the soil lightly moist and not soggy. Also, learn how to control and care for lamb’s ear for them to grow well.

Final Thought on Best Shade Loving Flowers for Your Garden Shade

There, you have it! There are so many shade perennials that you can incorporate in your compound, whether indoors or outdoors. These shade gardens are not only attractive but also give your home a beautiful fragrance.

 

The post 21 Best Shade-Loving Flowers for Your Shade Garden appeared first on Kitchen Infinity.

Did you miss our previous article…
https://chefbuano.com/?p=546

How to Grow Red Salvia

How to Grow Red Salvia

Red salvia is a great addition to your garden because it can be used for borders, containers or even as an annual plant in the ground. It’s also called scarlet sage. Salvias are members of the mint family and are grown as a perennial plant but are often grown as an annual in temperature zones.

Even though the scarlet variety is best known, salvia splendens comes in other colors: white, purple, lavender, salmon, pink, burgundy, and orange. With its dark green and heart-shaped leaves, this plant emits a fragrance that mammals don’t like, making it deer and rabbit resistant. 

We’ve created this guide that will teach you all about red salvia growing tips and tricks. You’ll learn everything you need to know, including soil requirements, light needs and more.

Caring for Red Salvia

If you’re looking for a plant that can add fragrance to your garden, then red salvia is the best choice. To improve the look of this perennial salvia and encourage it to produce continuous blooms, it’s wise to deadhead faded blooms. You can do this by pinching flower spikes and removing the spent blooms.


Image credit: https://www.thespruce.com/

Salvia plants are easy to care for and are drought-tolerant; they can survive on natural rainfall. This reduces the need for you to water them during dry spells and will save you money too. Here are some of the caring tips to consider:

Light

Make sure that you choose a bright, sunny position for your salvia plants. They require at least four hours of sun every day to thrive. They can also grow successfully in areas with partial shade. However, full sun will provide them with their preferred conditions.

Water

Red salvia plants like moist soil, but consistent watering can cause root rot. Watering can be done every seven to ten days, depending on the rainfall amounts and hot daytime temperatures. Before watering, make sure the first inch or two of the soil is dry. If the soil is dry, you can water the plant until it flows to the plant roots.

Salvia plants are drought tolerant plants, but they do best with consistent watering. They will tolerate dry soil once in a while if their water needs are met. So, make sure you keep the soil moist to help it thrive.

Soil

Plant your scarlet sage in soil that drains well. Soil with a high organic content is preferred. If nutrient deficiencies become a problem, it’s likely due to soil issues. Be cautious about adding any fertilizers as they may burn the roots of the plant. Cultivate the soil approximately four inches down with a garden spade. After that, sprinkle the compost on the top then work down again with a garden spade. Learn how to make a compost bin to make this easier.

Make sure you plant your salvia in well-drained soil to discourage root rot. Mulching around the plant to a depth of 2 inches will help it retain water. So, apply a 2-inch thick layer of bark or wood chip mulch on top of the compost to help it soil moisture and control weeds.

Use a test home kit to test the soil pH in a site with good soil drainage and full sun in cool summer climates and partial sun. If the pH is high, add in organic compost because poor or high pH can lead to alkalinity which this plant hates. You can also plant your red salvia in containers filled with potting soil. Add the potting mix to cover the roots firmly.

Plant the Seedling

Water the red salvia seeds. Water thoroughly so that water comes out through the bottom of the container. For container-grown plants, place containers in trays filled with damp pebbles, so they don’t dry out between watering. Make sure you fill your container with standard potting soil.

As you pop your red salvia seedling out of its cell or pot, ensure you maintain the soil mix around the root ball. Place it on the hole so that the root ball can be on the same level with the soil surface. Mulch around your red salvia to retain soil moisture and control weeds, especially if you planted it in a garden bed.

dd Fertilizer

Add a granular fertilizer high in phosphorus when the red salvia has been in the ground for six weeks. Phosphorus promotes blooming and reduces flower bud drop. Look for fertilizers with 7-8 percent nitrogen.

You can also use the same balanced fertilizer you use to fertilize your other annual flowering plants. Red salvia will do fine with one springtime fertilization.

Temperature and Humidity

Red salvia requires a long growing season, and it’s best to start seeds indoors and transplant outdoors when the danger of frost is past. Once your red salvia has finished blooming, cut the dead flowers off close to the stem. If you shear back too far, you’ll get new growth that will flower later in summer or fall.

Do not subject them to prolonged temperatures below 32 degrees Fahrenheit. If you’re bringing them indoors for the winter, keep them in a cool room and avoid drafts from air conditioners or fans. When it comes to humidity, red salvia doesn’t have any special humidity needs.

Salvia Varieties

You can buy many cultivars of salvia at the garden center and online. While they have the same requirements, they’ll vary in color, height, etc. For example, the scarlet variety has bright red flowers while “Victoria” has pink ones.

Salvia Varieties
Image credit: https://www.gardenia.net/

The list below are some popular medicinal varieties of salvia that are also beautiful to look at:

lba

This is a salvia variety with white flower spikes and grey-green leaves. It’s also the tallest variety, growing to around 3 feet tall.

Salsa Scarlet Bicolor

This unique variety features bicolored red and white flower spikes that fade to pink as the flowers mature. It’s a short variety, typically growing about 2 feet tall.

Carabiniere

This is a compact variety with red flower spikes that grows to 14 inches.

blazin Purple

This variety produces royal purple flower spikes and can grow to 26 inches tall.

Peruvian Sage

The flowers of this sage are dark purple and have grey-green leaves on top and white leaves underneath.

utumn Sage

This is a drought-tolerant sage with brilliant colors that blooms through the summer and into the fall.

zure Sage

This variety has aromatic foliage and sky blue flowers in the late fall.

Hybrid Sage

These perennial varieties are perfect for colder areas. They’re 24 inches tall and bloom in late spring to early summer.

Red Salvia Pests and Diseases

Monitor salvia plants for slugs, whiteflies, spider mites, thrips and aphids. Slugs are the only known salvia pest that’s difficult to control. Salvia Root Disease is caused by a fungus called fusarium. It can be prevented by good drainage and air circulation around the plant. Also, do not over-fertilize or use fertilizer pellets for the growth of salvia spp.

Red Salvia Pests and Diseases
Image credit: https://www.almanac.com/

FAQs on How to Grow Scarlet Sage

Does red salvia self-seed?

Yes, salvia splendens grow as a self-seeding annual.

Do salvias come back every year?

Salvias are considered annuals because they’re expected to overwinter only in warm climates. They’re typically planted in the spring and compost in late fall.

Final Thought on How to Grow Red Salvia

There you go! Growing red salvia is easy if you have the right tools and information. With minimal care, these bright flowers can dress up your flower garden throughout the growing season.

 

The post How to Grow Red Salvia appeared first on Kitchen Infinity.

Did you miss our previous article…
https://chefbuano.com/?p=542

Low VOC Paint vs. No VOC Paint

Low VOC Paint vs. No VOC Paint

When you’re choosing a paint color, you want to be sure that it will not make you or your family sick.  Many paints still contain toxic chemicals that can cause a range of adverse health effects and air pollution.  There is good news, though. Some low VOC paint and no VOC paint options exist, but it’s hard to tell the difference between them.

This article will cover the differences between zero VOC paints and low VOC paints and how each type of paint is made. You’ll also learn about the ingredients in each type of paint, which types of projects work best with different kinds of paint, and more. Let’s get started!

What are VOCs, and Are They Harmful?

VOC stands for volatile organic compounds. These are chemicals that contain carbon and evaporate easily, such as paint thinners and solvents. They’re just as dangerous as they sound. They can cause a range of adverse health effects and air pollution, especially in homes with children, pets, and people suffering from respiratory diseases. 

These chemicals’ short and long-term effects include headaches, respiratory and skin irritation, central nervous system, and some form of cancer. The evaporation process of these chemicals is called off-gassing, and it can last well after the new paint smell is gone.

Low VOC

If you’d like to protect yourself and your family from harmful chemicals in conventional paint products, try using low VOC paints instead. Low VOC paints don’t off-gas as much as traditional paints do. They also emit fewer fumes into the air during application and drying times.


Image credit: https://www.roomhints.com/

The result is less pollution inside your home as well as improved indoor air quality overall. Below are the paint brands with Low VOC:

Valspar Signature Semi-Gloss Tintable Interior Paint

If you’re looking for a combination of paint and primer, then this is the right pick. This low-VOC paint bears Greenguard certification for low chemical emission standards. The drying time is one hour for the initial coat and four hours for subsequent coats. This paint comes in a semi-gloss finish, making it durable and washable.

Behr Premium Plus Ultra-Pure White Interior Paint

Behr paints have been recognized as the best interior paints in Consumer Reports’ paint survey. They can be used on both drywall and wood surfaces, making them versatile. This paint is suitable for all kinds of interiors like living rooms, bedrooms, offices, thanks to its Greenguard certification, plus mold and mildew inhibitors.

Old Fashioned Milk Paint Non-VOC Powder Paint

This paint can be used in both drywall and wood surfaces, making them versatile. It has a 100% silica content that allows for optimum adhesion to almost any surface. This milk paint powder is suitable for interior applications like furniture, cabinets, walls, ceilings, floors, and fabric.

What to Consider When Choosing Best Low-VOC Paint

It is very important to invest in low-VOC paint that has minimum chemical components. There are many brands that offer this type of product, but it’s up to you to choose the best one for your project. There are no government guidelines for certifying a paint as low VOC paint.

Some manufacturers have limited the number of toxins in their low VOC paint to less than 50 grams per liter for flat finish paints and not more than 110 grams per liter for non-flat finish paints.

Coverage and Drying Time of Low VOC Paints

Some disadvantages of low VOC paints include reduced coverage and longer dry times. But there are newer varieties with primer for better coverage and can also dry quickly. Paint manufacturers are improving these eco-friendly paints, although some brands may take longer.

Finish and Other Attributes

Low VOC paints vary in texture, consistency, and color. The paint that dries quickly may not offer the same coverage as one with a slower dry time. Some flat finishes might appear more like a high gloss than matte. But you can use low VOC varnish for adding any sheen to your wall surface.

Paints with a harder, shinier finish contain high VOC levels because toxic chemicals and solvents create their surfaces. The best low-VOC paint contains fewer than 50 grams of volatile organic chemicals per liter. They offer good coverage and can be applied by a brush or a roller together with soap and water.

NO VOC Paints

Paints with no VOCs or zero VOC paints have no volatile organic compounds in them. But that doesn’t mean that they don’t contain any harmful chemicals. Below are the brands with no VOC options:

Clare Paint

Clare Paint is one of the most trusted interior paint brands in Australia. It has more than 40 years of experience in manufacturing quality paints for residential and commercial spaces. This paint color is water-based, has zero VOC, and is Greenguard gold certified.

Clare Paint
Image credit: https://gbdmagazine.com/

Sherwin Williams Harmony

This is an acrylic, water-based paint. It has zero VOCs and is also Greenguard Gold certified. Its odor-eliminating technology helps reduce common indoor odors from cooking, pets, and smoke. Harmony also has a formaldehyde-reducing technology that helps to improve indoor air quality by reducing VOC levels from sources such as carpets, cabinets, and fabrics.

BioShield  

This paint by Benjamin Moore is the first 100% acrylic paint that is zero VOC. It repels water and mildew, has a matte finish, and comes in 60+ colors. It is also Greenguard Gold certified and Low-Gloss Finish certified for improved indoor air quality.

BioShield was developed to keep you safe from harsh chemicals commonly found in paints and stains. This beautiful and eco-friendly paint is unsuitable for high-traffic areas, and care should be taken when applying to previously painted surfaces.

The Real Milk Paint Co.

If you’re looking for eco-friendly milk paint, then grab this paint. With its natural and 100% organic ingredients, plus powdered purified casein, lime, and pigments, you can use it for painting walls, floors, and DIY furniture projects.

FM Safecoat

Another eco-friendly paint is this one from AFM Safecoat. It’s not only an exceptional organic paint; it’s also easy to apply and can be used on both interior and exterior wood surfaces. It’s used with physicians to create healthy, eco-friendly products in schools, laboratories, and hospitals. It offers a range of zero-VOC paint products that seal in off-gassing and dry quickly.

What is the Difference between Low-VOC and No VOC?

When your mind hears the term “VOC,” it automatically means that the substance is poisonous to some degree, especially when inhaled. On the other hand, low-VOC paints are still harmful but give off fewer toxins into the air.

Thus, while they are considered safer than regular paint, they can still cause some health problems over time, which is why it’s a good idea to use no-VOC paints. 

The main difference between these two brands is that brands offering zero-VOC paint do not add VOC chemicals to their mixtures. But, low-VOC paints contain chemicals and off-gas harmful fumes.

FAQs on Low VOC Paint vs No VOC Paint

How long does it take low-VOC paint to dry?

The drying time of low-VOC paints depends on the brands. Some brands can dry in one and recoat in two hours, while others may require a day or two to dry completely.

How can you tell if the paint is toxic?

If you see a warning label that reads – VOC – “this product contains chemicals known to the state of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm.” In that case, it is best to purchase another lower-VOC paint. Low-VOC paints do not require such warnings as they contain no or very low levels of harmful chemicals.

Final Thought on Low VOC Paint vs No VOC Paint

When purchasing paint, make sure you go for a paint labelled non-toxic or natural. Read the label carefully to ensure you don’t end up with extra solvents and additives in your paint. Check out the best alternatives before buying paint for your next project. Also, consider learning how to get rid of paint smell when it becomes too overwhelming.

 

The post Low VOC Paint vs. No VOC Paint appeared first on Kitchen Infinity.

Did you miss our previous article…
https://chefbuano.com/?p=538

How to Grow and Care for Helenium [Sneezeweed]

How to Grow and Care for Helenium [Sneezeweed]

If you love late-season color but don’t want to plant many perennials that require extra work and attention, helenium is the answer. Heleniums are a diverse group of plants that can be herbaceous perennials or subshrubs. All have brilliant daisy flowers that attract butterflies, bees and other insects.

The colorful blooms appear from late summer through fall, depending on species and weather conditions. They provide color from September through November in most areas. Growing helenium is easy with the right information to guide you along the way.

Here’s what you need to know about how to grow and care for sneezeweed helenium in your garden.

Colorful Combinations of Helenium

Helenium features bright-green foliage that contrasts beautifully with velvety, daisy-like flowers in orange, yellow, dark red and golden brown shades. As a native to North America and southern Canada, this plant grows in moist, low lying meadows or at the edge of damp woodlands. 

The plants are also characterized by lance-shaped foliage with stiff, upright stems. When planted in early summer, these plants grow quickly to a mature size of two to five feet tall and spread to 24 inches wide. The bloom time for this yellow star happens as early as June, but most flowers bloom in late summer to autumn.

The 1-2 inch wide flowers have a typical daisy pattern with ray florets surrounding the central disk flowers. In most heleniums, 11-21 ray flowers are short and wedge-shaped, but ‘Mardi Gras’ has 18-25 longer, strap-shaped ray flowers. The colors of the ray flowers range from pale or bright yellow to gold, warm orange, coppery brown, and deep red.

Caring for Helenium

Helenium plants are easy to grow from seeds or by dividing the clump after blooming. Grow in any sunny spot in average garden soil that drains well at planting time and then water thoroughly to set the roots deep into the ground. Below are the caring tips for this late-season plant:

Light

Heleniums grow in full sun or part shade but will flower better if they get at least six hours of direct sunlight. They will get leggy if they don’t get at least six hours of sun each day. They will also accept some afternoon shade, especially if your planting area is on a dry side.

Soil

This plant requires moist soil to wet soil, although many of its hybrids are more tolerant to drier soil. They also like soil on the acidic side with a soil pH of 5.5 to 7.0. So, test soil pH before you proceed.

Place them in an area where they’ll enjoy moist conditions and not in a boggy site. A rain garden site where moisture naturally collects is perfect for them, especially under low-lying areas and underneath downspouts. Even though well-draining soil is best, these plants are also clay tolerant.

Watering Heleniums

Heleniums will grow and flower best with an inch of rain per week. In extremely hot, dry weather, try spraying them with a mist of water every day. In the summer, you can pretty much expect to have to water them daily if there is no rainfall. 

Many of these plants will die from being overwatered. They prefer dry soil, so only water them when the top of the soil is nearly dry to the touch. Adding a layer of organic mulch will also conserve moisture and maintain acidic soil pH.

Fertilizing Heleniums

If you choose to fertilize your Helenium plants, use a very low-nitrogen formula, which can encourage more foliage growth at the expense of flowers. This plant may benefit from fertilization in the early spring when growth resumes. They are not heavy feeders, and one application of a balanced flower fertilizer in the early spring will be fine.

Avoid overly rich soils, and excessive fertilization as this will promote rampant foliar growth and fewer flowers. Tall plants may need to be stalked to prevent flopping when they begin to bloom. Pinching back new growth in late spring will promote branching and bushy growth. Divide plants in the spring or fall every three to five years to keep plants vigorous.

Temperature and Humidity

Yellow star plants tolerate humidity and hot summers, but the proper spacing is important to prevent fungal diseases like mildew and rust in areas prone to humidity.

Uses of Helenium Plants

Heleniums are popular as cut flowers and for use in dried arrangements. They can sometimes be found as garden specimens, especially those with tall, mature heights such as the Helenium giganteum variety. Their common name, sneezeweed, comes from a long-lost use of the ground plant as a snuff ingredient. After inhaling, it’s believed that this plant can drive evil spirits from the body. 

These late-season bloomers can be used in beds, cottage gardens, prairies, meadows, wild gardens, and naturalized areas. They can also be used in rain gardens

because they like moist soil. They also combine well in informal perennial, mixed beds and borders with ornamental grasses,

Varieties of Helenium

Butterpat Helenium (Helenium amarum)

Helenium autumnale Common sneezeweed or fall sneezeweed is another good choice for garden plants with its pure yellow flowers. It thrives in moist soils and full sun, which can be challenging to find where I live. It’s best to locate this plant in raised beds or along the edges of rain gardens. This variety grows with bright yellow ray flowers and a prominent yellow disc.


Image credit: https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/

Double Trouble Helenium

This is another great variety of helen’s flower that has frilly bright yellow flowers with double petals. It spreads out into a nice, neat mound that blooms from mid-summer through early fall.

Salsa Helenium

This Mariachi salsa helenium autumnale is a dense, compact plant covered in bright orange and yellow blossoms beginning in late summer.

Dakota Gold Helenium

Dakota Gold helenium autumnale is a hearty variety with yellow petals and an orange center. It produces numerous blooms from July to September and is perfect for the garden, roadside park, or country estate.

Mardi Gras Helenium

This type of helenium bears 2-inch daisies in rich orange washed with yellow and red. They provide a stunning contrast to the dark green foliage. Its upright clumps may reach three feet tall.

Moerheim Beauty Helenium

The coppery red ray flowers of this plant surround a dark disk. This helenium variety sports large, heavily veined leaves.

Wiltraut

This is an old German variety with orange petals flecked with gold that has deep maroon veining. The large flowers appear over a long period of time and are popular with both gardeners and professional cut flower growers.

The Bishop Helenium

This rare German variety has bright yellow flowers that are about five inches across. The petals flare at the ends and nearly cover the maroon brown center disk. The blooms are very luscious looking, making them popular with gardeners like fresh cut flowers for floral arrangements.

Feueresiegel 

Also known as a fiery lightning bolt, is one of the German nurserymen from Karl Foesrsters. These free-flowering plants have deep yellow flowers marked with fork streaks of red radiating from the light brown disk.

Helenium Companion Plants

Obedient Plant

This is named for the way flowers that are moved to the new position on the new stem stay in place. It produces showy, unusual flower spikes with little tubular flowers in white, pink, and purple. These square stems carry pairs of mid-green, lance-shaped foliage toothed along the edges. These plants tolerate moist soils but may become aggressive when given ample water and full sun.

Obedient Plant
Image credit: https://www.thespruce.com/

Monkshood

This perennial plant has regal blue spires. Monkhood produces tall spikes of hooded purple, blue, white, and bicolor blooms in late summer to fall. It does well in partial shade, though it will grow well in full sun in cool climates. However, this plant dislikes hot weather, so it’s not great for gardeners in hot summer climates.

Monkshood
Image credit: https://www.poison.org/

Daylily

You’ll find daylilies in ditches and fields because they’re so easy to grow. Its flowers are borne on leafless stems. Even though each bloom lasts a single day, superior cultivars carry several buds on each scape, so bloom time is long, especially if you deadhead daily.

FAQs on How to Grow and Care for Helenium Plants

Is a helenium plant easy to grow?

Helenium is easy to grow and can be quite striking in a garden. It comes in many colors and makes a good-cut flower. When you cut the stem, make sure that you leave at least ¼ inch of the stem above the ground to allow regrowth.

Is the helenium plant poisonous?

It is not poisonous. But it can irritate the skin. So you should take proper care when handling it.

What conditions are required to grow helenium?

The Helenium plant needs a sunny position but can be grown in light shade, though this may reduce the flowering season and number of flowers per scape. It prefers moist but well-drained soil. Plant it in rich, moist, but well-drained soil.

How does helenium grow?

Helenium grows as an herbaceous biennial or short-lived perennial flower that spreads by seeds and underground runners. As it can propagate vegetatively, you need not worry about its dying out soon.

Final Thought on How to Grow and Care for Helenium Plant

As you can see, the helenium plant is not difficult to grow and care for. It just needs the right amount of moisture, well-drained soil, and enough sunlight. If these are provided, they will naturally propagate themselves in your garden. You can also use stem cuttings or root division to increase its presence in your garden plot. This way, you’ll never run out of this lovely plant.

 

The post How to Grow and Care for Helenium [Sneezeweed] appeared first on Kitchen Infinity.